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Nail trauma

Nail Subungual Hematoma Treatment

Professional care for nail injuries to relieve pressure, reduce pain, and support healthy nail recovery.

What is Subungual Hematoma?

A subungual hematoma, commonly known as a bruised nail, occurs when an injury to a fingernail or toenail causes bleeding in the tissue directly beneath the nail plate. It is typically caused by direct trauma, such as crushing or slamming the nail, which ruptures the delicate blood vessels underneath. This trapped blood leads to a painful, throbbing pressure, swelling, and a visible dark discoloration (purple, blue, or black) of the nail.

While often very painful initially, these are usually considered minor injuries. For severe pain, a healthcare professional can drain the blood to relieve the pressure. However, if the injury is accompanied by other damage, such as a deep cut or a broken bone, further medical evaluation and treatment will be necessary.

Symptoms of Nail Trauma & Subungual Hematoma

A subungual hematoma typically presents with noticeable symptoms soon after trauma, although some symptoms can develop gradually:
1

Pain Around the Nail

Throbbing or sharp pain beneath the nail is often the first symptom. This pain may worsen as blood continues to pool under the nail plate.

2

Nail Discoloration

A dark red, purple, or black patch may appear under the nail, caused by trapped blood. The discolouration may spread over time and persist as the nail grows out.

3

Swelling Nail

Swelling of the nail and surrounding skin is common, particularly after direct trauma. The area may also feel warm or tender to the touch.

4

Nail Separation (Nail Plate & Bedding)

In some cases, the buildup of pressure can lift the nail plate away from the nail bed. This can lead to partial or complete nail detachment, especially if the hematoma is large or left unmanaged.

Nail trauma
Arch Pain

Causes of Nail Subungual Hematoma

Various factors, ranging from sudden accidents to chronic habits, can cause the trauma that leads to a subungual hematoma.
Accidental Impact This is the most common cause of subungual hematoma. A single, direct blow to the nail, such as dropping a heavy object on your foot, stubbing your toe forcefully against a hard surface, or slamming a finger in a door, can instantly rupture blood vessels and cause bleeding beneath the nail.
Repetitive Stress On The Nails Chronic, repeated impact can also lead to a subungual hematoma, particularly in the toenails. Activities like long-distance running or sports that involve frequent and sudden stopping (e.g., tennis, soccer) cause the toes to repeatedly hit the front of the shoe, leading to subtle but persistent trauma.
Improper Footwear Shoes that are too tight or have inadequate toe room can compress the nails and nail bed. Over time, this pressure can cause trauma that results in a subungual hematoma, particularly during prolonged walking or exercise.
Nail biting or picking habits Frequent biting or picking at the fingernails or toenails can weaken the nail structure and injure the surrounding skin. These habits may cause minor trauma that leads to bleeding beneath the nail or increase the risk of secondary infections.
Underlying Medical Conditions Certain medical conditions, such as blood clotting disorders, diabetes, or peripheral vascular disease, can make nails more prone to bleeding or bruising, even with minor trauma. Individuals with these conditions may experience subungual hematomas more easily and may require medical review to rule out complications.

Subungual Hematoma Management & Prevention Tips

While subungual hematomas can be painful, they are often manageable with prompt care and simple preventive measures.
Here’s how you can manage symptoms and reduce the risk of recurrence:

Apply Ice Immediately

If trauma occurs, apply a cold compress or ice pack to the affected area for 10–15 minutes. This can help reduce initial swelling, limit blood vessel leakage under the nail, and ease pain.

Drain the Hematoma

If the pain is severe and the discoloration covers a significant portion of the nail, medical drainage may be necessary. A medically trained podiatrist can safely relieve the pressure using sterile techniques, reducing discomfort and preventing further nail damage.

Use Pain Relief

Over-the-counter pain relievers such as paracetamol or ibuprofen can help manage discomfort. Avoid anti-inflammatory medication if you have conditions affecting blood clotting unless advised by a healthcare provider.

Monitor for Infection

Watch for signs of infection such as increased redness, warmth, pus, or persistent swelling. These may indicate the need for antibiotics or additional medical intervention.

Wear Protective Gear

When engaging in sports, heavy lifting, or using machinery, wear appropriate footwear or gloves. Protection can shield your nails from high-impact injuries and reduce the risk of subungual hematoma formation.

Cautious with Tools & Equipment

Use caution when handling doors, tools, or weights. Accidents involving fingers and toes commonly occur in domestic or workplace settings and can be avoided with greater awareness and care.

Maintain Proper Foot & Nail Care

Keep nails trimmed and clean to prevent snagging or accidental tearing. Avoid cutting nails too short or damaging the cuticle area, as this can make the nail more vulnerable to trauma and infection.

Use Proper Footwear

Choose footwear with a spacious toe box, proper arch support, and cushioning. Shoes that are too tight or rigid can increase pressure on the toes, especially during walking or exercise, raising the risk of nail injury.

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Our Approach to Nail Trauma & Subungual Hematoma Treatment

At UFIT Podiatry, we specialise in providing comprehensive care for nail trauma and subungual hematoma. Our approach includes:
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Step 1: Thorough AssessmentWe conduct a thorough examination to assess the extent of the nail injury and identify any underlying damage.
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Step 2: Customised Management PlansBased on the evaluation, we develop a tailored management plan to address your specific needs, focusing on pain relief, wound care, and prevention of complications.
Partial Nail Avulsion
Step 3: Nail Drainage or Nail Removal Our trained and experienced podiatrists are skilled in performing nail evacuation and other minor surgical procedures to alleviate pain and promote healing.
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Step 4: Preventative EducationWe provide education and guidance on proper nail care, footwear choices, and injury prevention strategies to minimise the risk of future nail trauma.
At UFIT Podiatry, addressing nail trauma and subungual hematoma promptly helps restore comfort and prevent complications. Our team is here to provide the clinical care you need to recover from nail injuries and maintain optimal foot health.
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SINGAPORE'S MOST ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY We're the only clinic in Singapore to offer advanced gait analysis and in-house 3D-printed insoles with a comprehensive report.
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ELITE LEVEL OF CARE FOR
ALL INDIVIDUALS
ELITE LEVEL OF CARE FOR
ALL INDIVIDUALS

We offer personalized, evidence-based lower limb care for athletes, active individuals, and parents seeking specialized treatment for their children.

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GET ACCESS TO A MULTIDISCIPLINARY TEAM OF PROFESSIONALS
GET ACCESS TO A MULTIDISCIPLINARY TEAM OF PROFESSIONALS

We go beyond addressing your injury or pain. Through our Circle of Care, you can access our team of experts with a vast range of specialised experience and knowledge.

What to expect on your first visit

1
FULL BODY ASSESSMENT
We recognise the interconnectedness of musculoskeletal health, so we assess your entire body, not just your feet. We also focus on vital health indicators impacting your lower limbs, like circulation, nerve function and alignment.
2
ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY

We use cutting-edge diagnostic tools to get real-time insights into your soft tissue, joints and structures to provide a fast and accurate diagnosis.

3
DETAILED REPORT

Post-assessment, you will receive clear and comprehensive reports detailing our findings. This will allow you to make informed decisions on your treatment plan.

4
TREATMENT PLAN

Together with you, we formulate a comprehensive and personalised treatment plan that suit your goals and preferences. 

Meet Our Podiatry Team

Lewis 1080 Bio

Lewis Nurney

Lewis is a highly experienced podiatrist with over 5 years of practice in Singapore, bringing his expertise to UFIT's comprehensive Circle of Care. As Head of Podiatry at UFIT Club Street, he specialises in sports podiatry, innovative orthotics for adults and children (including 3D-printed custom insoles, Paediatric AFOs and SMOs for pediatric flat feet), and minimally invasive procedures.

A first-class honours graduate from the University of Huddersfield (UK), Lewis holds dual certifications in Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy (ESWT), Diagnostic Ultrasound and Running Gait analysis. Previously with East Coast Podiatry, he now provides patient-centred care at UFIT, specialising in non-surgical management of conditions like Foot Pain, Plantar Fasciitis and Achilles Tendinopathy in both children and adults, ultimately focused on alleviating discomfort and restoring optimal foot function.

Elliot 1080 Bio

Elliot Yeldham

Elliott is a dedicated podiatrist with over 7 years of healthcare experience, gained in both the UK's National Health Service (NHS) and private practice. He holds an Honours degree in Podiatry from Cardiff Metropolitan University (Wales), and brings a wealth of expertise to Singapore.

Specialising in Musculoskeletal (MSK) podiatry, Elliott's interests include sport podiatry and the management of gait abnormalities in both adults and children. He is also recognised for his skill and patient-focused approach in minimally invasive procedures for ingrown toenails and wart removal. Committed to a patient-centred and multidisciplinary model, Elliott actively stays informed of the latest healthcare advancements through clinical research and international conferences.

Price List

Please note, our prices are inclusive of GST.

 

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Book Your Subungual Hematom Treatment Now

Visit Our Podiatry Clinic

21 Club St, #01-01
Singapore 069410
+65 6225 5059
podiatry@ufit.com.sg
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Frequently Asked Questions about Subungual Hematoma

Can a subungual hematoma heal on its own? A subungual hematoma may heal on its own without medical intervention if the bleeding is minimal and pain is manageable. As the nail grows out, the trapped blood will gradually move toward the tip and may eventually disappear or be trimmed off. However, monitoring the condition is important to ensure it doesn’t worsen or lead to complications.
How long does it take for a subungual hematoma to heal? The healing process for a subungual hematoma occurs in two stages. The initial pain and pressure from the injury usually subside within a few days, especially if drained. However, the discoloured nail itself does not heal; it must grow out completely. For a fingernail, this can take about 6 months, while a toenail may take anywhere from 12 to 18 months to be fully replaced by a new, healthy nail.
What should I do if the hematoma is not draining on its own? A subungual hematoma will not drain on its own unless the seal between the nail and skin is broken. If the hematoma is causing significant throbbing pain, you should not attempt to drain it yourself, as this can lead to infection and further injury. It is important to consult a podiatrist or medical professional who can assess the injury and perform a safe, sterile drainage procedure if necessary.
What types of treatment are effective for a nail subungual hematoma? Most subungual hematomas can be managed with rest, ice, elevation, and pain relief if symptoms are mild. For larger hematomas causing significant discomfort, a podiatrist may perform drainage to relieve pressure. In some cases, partial or full nail removal may be necessary if the nail is damaged or lifting. Subungual hematoma treatment is guided by the severity of symptoms and individual assessment by a medical professional.
Can a nail subungual hematoma heal without draining? Yes, it can, but this is generally only recommended for smaller hematomas where the pain is not severe. A larger, undrained hematoma can remain painful for longer due to the sustained pressure. This pressure can also cause the nail to separate from the nail bed and eventually fall off.
What happens if a nail subungual hematoma is left untreated?

Untreated hematomas that are large or painful may lead to nail lifting, permanent nail deformation, or secondary infection. In some cases, blood trapped under pressure can damage the nail matrix, affecting future nail growth. Prompt evaluation by a podiatry specialist helps minimise these risks.

Does a subungual hematoma cause permanent nail damage? In most cases, a subungual hematoma does not cause permanent damage, and a healthy nail will eventually grow back. However, if the initial trauma was severe enough to injure the nail matrix (the area at the base of the nail responsible for growth), it can potentially result in permanent changes, such as a ridge, a split, or altered nail shape.
Will my nail grow back after nail plate removal? Yes, if the nail falls off or requires professional removal due to the severity of the hematoma, a new nail will almost always grow back, provided the underlying nail matrix has not been permanently damaged. The regrowth process is slow and requires patience; it can take over a year for a toenail to fully regrow from base to tip.